High Cadence Measurement of Neutral Sodium and Potassium Absorption During the 2009–2011 Eclipse of epsilon Aurigae
Robin Leadbeater
Three Hills Observatory, The Birches, CA7 1JF, UK
Christian Buil
Castanet Tolosan Observatory, 6 Place Clemence Isaure, 31320 Castanet Tolosan, France
Thierry Garrel
Observatoire de Foncaude, Juvignac, France
Stanley A. Gorodenski
9440 E. Newtown Avenue, Dewey, AZ 86327
Torsten Hansen
Reichau 216 D-87737, Boos, Germany
Lothar Schanne
Observatory for Stellar Spectroscopy Völklingen, Hohlstrasse 19, 66333, Völklingen, Germany
Robert E. Stencel
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, CO 80208
Berthold Stober
Nelkenweg 14, 66791 Glan-Münchweiler, Germany
Olivier Thizy
Shelyak Instruments, Les Roussets, 38420 Revel, France
Received May 14, 2012; revised July 10, 2012; accepted July 10, 2012
Abstract
The results of a spectroscopic survey of epsilon Aurigae during eclipse using a network of small telescopes are presented. The spectra have a resolution of 0.35 to 0.65Å and cover the period 2008 to 2012 with a typical interval of four days during eclipse. This paper specifically covers variations in the KI 7699Å, Na D and Mg II 4481Å lines. Absorption started increasing in the KI 7699Å line three months before the eclipse began in optical photometry and had not returned to pre-eclipse levels by the end of the survey March 2012, seven months after the broadband brightness had returned to normal outside eclipse levels. The contribution of the eclipsing object to the KI 7699Å line has been isolated and shows the excess absorption increasing and decreasing in a series of steps during eclipse ingress and egress. This is interpreted as an indication of structure within the eclipsing object. The F star is totally obscured by the eclipsing object at the Na D wavelength during eclipse. The radial velocity of the F star and the mean and maximum radial velocity of the eclipsing material in front of the F star at any given time have been isolated and tracked throughout the eclipse. The quasi-periodic variations seen in the F star RV outside eclipse continued during the eclipse. It is hoped that these results can be used to constrain proposed models of the system and its components.