Upcoming eclipse of triple system b Per - Alert Notice 840

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Fri, 11/10/2023 - 21:40

Alert Notice 840 announces an observing campaign on the bright, eclipsing, triple system b Per (not beta Per). Please see the notice for details and observing instructions.

There are threads for this campaign under the following AAVSO forums:

- Campaigns and Observation Reports: https://www.aavso.org/b-per-nov-2023-eclipse
- Eclipsing Binaries: https://www.aavso.org/b-per-nov-2023-eclipse-01

Please subscribe to these threads if you are participating in the campaign so you can be updated, ask questions, and join in the discussion!

Many thanks, and Good observing,

Elizabeth O. Waagen, AAVSO HQ

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Welcome

Welcome observers to the b Persei campaign page for the November 2023 eclipse.   I will be "hosting" the campaign and keeping folks updated about the progress and sharing compiled light curves.  I do some processing with the AAVSO data and create light curves similar to the light curve shown in the Alert Notice.

Good Observing!

Don (CDK)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Hi Dr. Collins,

Per notice,…

Hi Dr. Collins,

Per notice, you are also encouraging DSLR observations. Are data from colored cmos also acceptable, and is it okay to have no IR cut filter, or needs to have the IR cut?

Thanks,

Raymund

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Raymond, I believe that CMOS…

Raymond, I believe that CMOS DSLR data would be as useful as traditional DSLR data.  Make sure you use the green channel.  It is also important to get out-of-eclipse data because different instruments show differing zero points.  I later scale all the fluxes from different instruments and observers to match the ooe curves.

Good observing!

Don

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Spectra useful?

Hello.  B Per is very bright.  We are in the process of commissioning a spectrograph (Lhires III + 14 inch Celestron).  I just got the adapter to connect it to our focuser, but if we get it working in time,would spectra be useful for this campaign, and if so, what wavelengths? We have a 600l/mm grating for low-resolution,and a 1200l/mm and 2400 l/mm for higher resolution work.

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
b Per ecllipse to begin in less than a week!

Hello b Per Observers,

The onset of the eclipse is expected to happen (first contact) some time on Nov. 26 Universal date.  Let's get our scopes fired-up and ready, even be prepared to shoot between the clouds if necessary! 

The mid-time of the eclipse is Nov. 28.3 UT (early morning hours in Europe).  We need "all night" coverage (as long as clear skies permit) between Nov. 26 UT and Dec 1.

Good luck with fickle weather!!

Don (CDK)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Comparatively low last measurement - first sign of eclipse?

Hi,

My last reading (UTC 2023/11/26 05:29:46) is comparatively low. Could this already be a first sign of the eclipse? The measuring point was taken shortly before nautical twilight, so I was unable to take any further measurements.

Hans-Georg (PHG)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Ate

Ha comenzado el eclipse. Observaciones del día 27 a las 01horas. Ha bajado de la 4,66 a la 4,74 magnitud.

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Evidence for eclipse start

There is a report from ATE  (Teofilo Arranz) that he observed a dip to 4.74 mag.  We hope to see more data!!  I haven't seen Teofilo's data yet.

The eclipse was expected to commence on JD 2470275 which was the night of Nov. 26-27.

We hope all observers with clear skies will try for all-night runs!!!

Don (CDK)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
ATE

Anoche pude hacer una serie de aproximadamente 4 horas; los datos ya procesados los he enviado a la base de datos la caída va desde 4.65 a 4.86 magnitudes.

Lamentablemente da nubes y lluvia para los próximos días en mi latitud de España.

Saludos.

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
ATE translation via Google Translate

Last night I was able to do a set of about 4 hours; I have sent the already processed data to the database, the drop goes from 4.65 to 4.86 magnitudes. Unfortunately there are clouds and rain for the next few days at my latitude in Spain. Greetings.

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
b Per eclipse has started!

Teofilo Arranz (ATE) has reported that the b Persei eclipse has begun - this is heading for the deep eclipse as the third star begins to cover and block some of the light from the much brighter A star (spec A2V) of the close binary pair.  Congratulations to Teofilo!

I expect the first dip to be mostly exited by now.  The mid- eclipse is expected to be during the night between Nov. 27 and 28.  Hope for clear weather on both sides of the "pond" (Atlantic ocean).  Shoot between the clouds if you have to.

Keep it up everyone!

Don

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Translation from spanish to…

Translation from spanish to English by Google Translate:

Today the 27th, at 9 p.m. I have been able to measure for an hour, it is still in a deep eclipse, magnitude 4.95. Greetings. The announced clouds arrived.

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Teofilo,
 

Too bad that the…

Teofilo,
 

Too bad that the clouds arrived.  I have good weather in SE USA but it is not dark until about 7:00 pm (12 midnight) UT.

Lástima que llegaron las nubes. Tengo buen clima en el sudeste de EE. UU., pero no oscurece hasta aproximadamente las 7:00 p. m. (12 de la medianoche) UT.

Don (translated by Google)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Eclipse deep dip expected tonight!

Hello b Per observers.  We are a little ways past (1900 UT on Nov. 28 = Nov 28.8).   The expected mid-eclipse time was Nov 28.3 UT.  We expect the onset of another major dip in the light curve tonight - the night of Nov. 28-29.  We all hope for the clouds to disperse and open up.

There is a possibility of another small dip - from a grazing eclipse - the next night (Nov. 28-29 UT), so keep on observing for several more days.

Don

 

Google translation:

Hola b Per observadores. Estamos un poco lejos (1900 UT del 28 de noviembre = 28.8 de noviembre). La hora prevista para la mitad del eclipse era el 28.3 de noviembre UT. Esperamos el inicio de otra caída importante en la curva de luz esta noche, la noche del 28 y 29 de noviembre. Todos esperamos que las nubes se dispersen y se abran.

Existe la posibilidad de otra pequeña caída, debido a un eclipse rasante, la noche siguiente (28-29 de noviembre UT), así que continúe observando durante varios días más.

Don

Hi there !

Apart from a few…

Hi there !

Apart from a few minutes around 6pm local time, the sky was overcast during the evening. But it cleared later, and I could get a full night of observations thereafter.

No hope for the 3 coming nights.

Data will be uploaded by the end of the week.

Cheers,

Christophe

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
b Per still in eclipse this morning (UT)

Hello observers,

b Per was still in eclipse (and fading further) this morning (Nov 29, 03-06 UT)!

Unfortunately, heavy cloud cover prevented any observations in between (Nov 27, 28 UT).

Hans-Georg

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
I got about 10 hours of data…

I got about 10 hours of data last night.  Prelim analysis shows it reached minimum at JD2460277.84 V~4.77

I had some problems with frost on parts of the ccd.  By moving the star and comparison out of the frost (by moving scope) after pier-flip, I will be able to correct for the frost effects.  This will take a while, but I'll post later.

There is another possible small dip expected at about 0000 hrs UT tonight (Nov. 30.0 UT).  This "event" will be quite important if we can confirm it happening or confirm it not happening.  It depends critically on the distance between the two inner stars of the system, the size of the smaller of the two stars, and the time of mid-eclipse - all parameters that we hope to narrow down their precision.  If your weather permits, please try to get data!!!

Many thanks for all the dedication observers have shown during this campaign!  Good work!

Don (CDK)

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Confirmed Minimum

Don;

Looks like my V mags from last night confirmed minimum at ~2460277.834 at ~4.73.

Will be nice to see your data on LCG2.

edit: Caught it in R and I as well? Probably in B but noisier there?

Ken

PS: Mostly cloudy tonight?  ;-(

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
Grazing final transit barely discernable - needs confirmation

I obtained about 6 1/2 hrs of data last night (JD ...278) which were terminated by increasing clouds.  A small dip can be seen (the dip is less than the noise).  The dip is centered on JD ...278.6 extending from 278.55 to 278.65 and followed by excessive noise from clouds.  We cannot say that this dip is "real" unless we have confirmation form other observers.

I thank again all the observers who contributed data, and I thank in advance those observers who are still processing their data.  Please continue to observe the out-of-eclise when weather permits, even if you did not observe any eclipse.  The out-of-eclipse data are also very important to define the "ellipsoidal base line".

I will post a summary LC and simulation after I download the data and adjust for the various baselines for ellipsoid out-of-eclipse variations.  Please stay tuned...

Please inform through this forum when you have posted any more data. 

Don (CDK)

Data uploaded

Hello Don,

Hi there !

 

Just to inform you that I upoaded all my observations in TriG and TriB for nov 21/25/26 and 28-29.

Some of them are very noisy, due to many cyrrus or low clouds passing through the field.

Despite this, it seems that I could catch the very beginning of the eclipse, somewhere near nov 26 20-21:00 UT. Analysis will tell.

 

I'm sorry not to be able to observe since the night of nov 28-29. We are under heavy rain here for the last three days, and it's not finished.

I don't know when I will be able to get the precious post eclipse data.

 

Don : just in case, if you need the original images, so as to perform your own photometry for better precision, I can send you those images (that's a lot of Go, indeed)

 

Cheers,

Christophe

Affiliation
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
AAVSO b persei results for November 2023 eclipse

Hello all b Persei observers,

I have posted the results from all observers having shifted the data for each observer to match the "standard" out-of-eclipse (ooe) curve.  See the light curves at my b Persei page: https://bperseieclipseresults.blogspot.com/2024/01/blog-post.html  I also time-binned some observers' data to reduce the scintillation scatter that comes from short exposures of bright stars.

I thank all observers for braving the cold nights and obtaining long time-series of data.  Everyone did well!